Thomas Hobbes And John Locke s Theory Of Social Contract...

In this essay, I argue contemporary social contract theory extends itself beyond politics and into philosophy, religion, and literature. I begin by defining social contract theory and explaining the different perspectives of English philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. From there, I will introduce Dostoyevsky’s work, Grand Inquisitor, and conduct an analysis of the relationships between the Grand Inquisitor and his subjects as well as Jesus and his followers. Using textual evidence and uncontroversial interpretations of the authors’ works, I will draw parallels between the Grand Inquisitor’s relationship with his subjects to Thomas Hobbes’ vision of social contract theory. Similarly, I will draw parallels between Jesus’ relationship†¦show more content†¦These varying â€Å"states of nature† inspired philosophers to develop warrant-based claims about the limiting or broad scope of such a social contract. As explained by Thomas Hobbes, in Leviathan, the Social Contract is derived from an original condition of war. Hobbes writes, â€Å"The condition of man (as hath been declared in the precedent chapter) is a condition of war of every one against every one, in which case everyone is governed by his own reason†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Leviathan, XIV, p. 80). From this, we understand that, according to Hobbes, man is not a social animal when prompted with a boundlessly free society. With this claim, Hobbes counters Aristotle (see Politics), arguing instead for a perpetual societal condition of war. The need to control the evil, malicious, and irrational masses becomes the major theme for Leviathan; a goal of which Hobbes accomplishes through the advocacy of absolute monarchy and social contracts. Contrarily, John Locke presents a more positive worldview concerning the natural human condition and social contract theory. In his work Second Treatise of Government, Locke writes, â€Å"Being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions† (Second Treatise of Government, II). Here, Locke establishes that people in their natural state (â€Å"all equal and independent†) shall refrain from interfering with another individuals’ natural rights (life,Show MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Contracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. Locke and Hobbes were among the most prominent of theorists when it came to social contract and human rights. A Social Contract is an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, areRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pageshumankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developed and worked their theories and philosophies aroundRead MoreThe Social Contract Theories Of Thomas Hobbes And John Locke1210 Words   |  5 PagesMahogany Mills Professor: Dr. Arnold Political Philosophy 4 February 2015 Compare and contrast the social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke In the beginning of time, there was no government to regulate man. This caused a burden on society and these hardships had to be conquered, which is when a social contract was developed. The social contract theory is a model that addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over an individualRead MoreEssay On John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1076 Words   |  5 Pages John Locke and Thomas Hobbes John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, two English Enlightenment philosophers, were both very influential politically and philosophically despite having almost opposite beliefs. While each individually influenced later documents and events such as the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution, they had an equally big impact in history. Today, everyone recognizes natural rights and the modern system of government uses social contracts every day. Thomas HobbesRead MoreEssay on What is the Function of a Social Contract?1637 Words   |  7 PagesFunction of a Social Contract? Philosophers have been concerned with the theories of a social contract for thousands of years. Plato mentions the concept in Crito and in Republic. These theories have stemmed from the concept of justice and for our society to be just. I will look at the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and finally with John Rawls after which a overall view into the function of a social contract can be derived as well as any problems with the theory(s). TheRead MoreSocial Contract Theory On The Origin Of State1110 Words   |  5 PagesSOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY Introduction: The social contract theory is one of the oldest theories on the origin of state. This theory came into existence as a reaction against the divine origin theory. The term ‘social’ is something which is connected with the society, while ‘contract’ means an agreement between two or more people. Thus a term of political theory, ‘social contract’ implies an agreement that makes society possible .this theory holds that the state is the voluntary and deliberate agreementRead MoreThe Function of a Social Contract1676 Words   |  7 PagesFunction of a Social Contract? Philosophers have been concerned with the theories of a social contract for thousands of years. Plato mentions the concept in Crito and in Republic. These theories have stemmed from the concept of justice and for our society to be just. I will look at the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and finally with John Rawls after which a overall view into the function of a social contract can be derived as well as any problems with the theory(s). The basicRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1659 Words   |  7 Pagesto by a majority. The following pages show how modern social contract theory especially that of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, grew into the divisive issue it is in contemporary political philosophy. Modern social contract theory can trace its roots to prominent thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. It is their thoughts on social contracts that lie at the center of the many spheres we are a part of. For Hobbes and Locke, social contract theory sought to analyze the relationship between rulers andRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory Since The United States1449 Words   |  6 PagesFor this discussion, I am keen to discuss the Social Contract theory since I see this fundamental theory still directly affects today s politics in the United States as well as around the world. Contemporary study of neoliberalism and neo-conservatism as in the analysis of Wendy Brown (2006) or of political deliberation and deliberative democracy in the writing of Simone Chambers (2009) is a dynamic consequences of that basic concepts of democracy from the past. During its development, democracyRead MoreThe American Constitution And The Bill Of Rights1463 Words   |  6 Pagesand thoughts of the philosophes, specifically John Locke. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were both English philosophers,influential thinkers of the seventeenth century, both had confidence in a Social Contract and they both distributed books that were generally perused. Thomas Hobbes talked about and built up the social contract hypothesis through his book Leviathan. The social contract hypothesis was later bolstered and translated encourage by John Locke. This hypothesis which was essential to the

Silent Crying And Tears Never Given A Thought - 1213 Words

Silent screams and tears: Never given a thought ` I feel sorry for never reporting the domestic abuse to the police. Rape, violence, confinement, threats with weapons, death threats, stealing and destruction of property. I think he would be in jail for a long time if I had reported him. But I think it s too late. There is no proof other than the little bit of pain left in my heart from the years I wasted with a monster, caged in an abusive relationship.† (Jeanne) Jeanne wasted her five years of broken-winged life with a monster. She doesn’t remember the first time he hurt her. All she shares is cries and screams of pain. Every day, we see images or hear about violence against women in the news, on TV shows, in the movies and in our homes and workplaces. But, have we ever thought of any steps to prevent it? I doubt as everybody around is just happy in their own wonderful wacky world. It is a common problem for women of all ages, races, and classes as violence against women is a global problem. Recent global prevalence figures indicate that 35% of women worldwide have experienced either intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.( http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/ ) Rape, battering, sexual harassment, financial and emotional abuse are acceptable to those who commit these forms of violence. Violence can also strike women in the form of stalking, sexual assault, human trafficking, forced marriage and domestic/physical abuse.Show MoreRelatedWhat I Had For Granted Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesFor a very long time, I took what I had for granted. I thought everything and everyone I loved in my life would be in my possession for eternity, unknowing of how cruel the world can be. The world is a mean and nasty place, and it will beat you down as long as you let it. Nothing is worse than losing someone who you love and cherish more than anything in the world. â€Å"I’ve lost everything.† I had told myself the day my grandmother passed away. I was halfway through with cutting the grass, just finishingRead MoreGraduation Day1385 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter get inside before the ceremony starts.† As minutes pass by my anxiety begins to hit critical mass. Thousands of screaming families here in attendance to celebrate a moment of accomplishment with their newly graduates. Cheering, screaming, and crying create a sort of indistinct noise that just felt numb. Hundreds of balloons displaying messages of congratulations float in attendance as banners lined the stadium helping to substitute the roar of the crowd. Center stage, the sight of a solid blueRead MoreThe Effects Of Dehumanization In Night Before The War By Elie Wiesel904 Words   |  4 PagesDehumanization, although a concrete historical fact, is not a given destiny but the result of an unjust order that engenders violence in the oppressors, which in turn dehumanizes the oppressed† (Paulo Freire). No is born violent or racist. It is only when something unjust happens, that a person feels the need to dehumanize the oppressed or themselves, even. Elie Wiesel is a perfect example of someone who experiences this deh umanization, and bears the effects of it. In his memoir Night, beforeRead MoreAn Analysis Of My Mothers Face By Brenda Serotte1085 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing distraught and has a lot going through her mind. The speaker then goes on in later lines â€Å"Then without warning, the tears / rolling from the outer corners of down / past slightly pitted cheeks- / past that inverted smile† shows that the speakers mother has broken down emotionally, perhaps from sorrow due to her daughter moving on and her only sense of aging, or maybe even tears of joy from her daughter growing up and seeing herself in her. Not only does the mother feel disheartened with her daughterRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe weather was so beautiful that we thought that we were not in the summer. I was sitting outside the house in our garden with my parents. We were having a nice chat after a delicious homemade crispy chicken with fries that my mom usually do. Everything wa s just perfect until my father received the unexpected call. The call that I wished my father didn’t receive. â€Å"Hello†¦what! What are you saying! Calm down I’m coming right away.† I was really nervous. I never saw my father very shocked liked thatRead MoreAssassin - Original Writing Essays715 Words   |  3 PagesAssassin - Original Writing A drop of blood rolled down his hand; that bright colour red did not manage to bring about any emotions. He cast a thought back to his childhood when he fell over and grazed his knee, the sight of blood made him wild. He was weak. Now he was as cold as a stone and after taking so many lives, after seeing waterfalls of red gushing out of his victims. The assassin was standing on a building crouching so that he would not be seen. He wasRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthe person people really loved passed away in an accident, they will not believe at the beginning, which means they store their tears and wait until they admit their love one’s death. Mrs. Mallard weeps to show that she is actually accepting the death of her husband, but she could not express the joy of obtaining her freedom, because of the restrictions society has been given to her. â€Å"If immediately after learning of the death of her husband Louise had gone through a rapid logical process leading toRead MoreBusiness Presentation Of My Young Career1461 Words   |  6 Pagesother; who has a new bag, who brown bags it, who got a haircut, if someone is late or on vacation. We know all of this about each other without ever saying a word. In fact, we don’t even look at one another. I share my mornings with anonymous friends I never talk to. There I stood, on the train platform above the buzzing street traffic, waiting. I showed off my new winter coat. Beneath I wore the smartest black and red suit made solely for my body. Straight skirt, opaque stockings, new black Italian highRead MoreEssay on The Silences in Mansfield Park1251 Words   |  6 Pagesconverses with Edmund about his ordination and how a clergyman is meant to behave. In the whole of this conversation, Fanny only speaks once to say one word: â€Å"certainly† (87). When she speaks, Fanny is accepting the fact Edmund’s manners shall be thought of as conduct, â€Å"the result of good principles† (87). After walking the length of the conversation, Fanny tires of walking and must rest. Mary tries to rest a moment but finds she cannot sit because it â€Å"fatigues [her]† (90). Mary does have the patienceRead MorePreston and Amelia: The Future1967 Words   |  8 Pagesgorgeous. Oh, so do your friends help you? Can I see them?Amelia asked sounding rather excited. Emerald seemed to frown a bit before replying. There are only few fairies and each of them have their own land to take care of. They never leave their area so we never talk. Humans, such as yourself, drop by time to time and we talk to them,Emerald explained. Amelia looked at her in amazement. Emerald flew back giggling. â€Å"Wanna play a game?†Emerald asked motioning Amelia to follow her. â€Å"Yup

The Birth of Venus Free Essays

The Birth of Venus by Sandra Botanical Visual Elements * Line * The main type of lines that are used in the Birth of Venus are mostly actual lines. The way they are used by the artist is to form specific shapes to tell a story about the goddess Venus. There are a few implied lines are used to create the ocean as to which Venus emerges from, as well as the waves in her hair to show that it has movement. We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth of Venus or any similar topic only for you Order Now The actual lines are used to create the shapes of the nature and the angels and mother figure that surround Venus. Shape * Mass * Space * Time and Motion Botanical implies time and motion have occurred with the way the figures are slightly angled towards each other. Venus’ hair is drawn so that it looks like it is blowing in the wind as she has emerged from the water, while the woman that is standing on land waiting for her is leaning towards her as to cover her with the cloth that she is holding and her feet are positioned so it shows that she is walking. The Angels are drawn to show that they are flying towards the goddess as if to welcome her. * Light * Color * The colors that are used were used to create a calming sensation when you coked at the painting. Botanical used mostly blues and greens which create calming nature of the artwork. He painted the ocean a blue green which is more muted than the bright blues you may see in other paintings when it comes to corners. Venus’ hair is a golden color which reflects the light that is used in the painting which makes it a brighter color than the sky in the background which is darker. * Texture Principles of Design * Unity and Vanity * Balance * Emphasis and Subordination * Directional Forces * Contrast * Repetition and Rhythm * Scale and Proportion How to cite The Birth of Venus, Papers The Birth Of Venus Free Essays The Birth of Venus is a painting familiar especially to those who know about mythology. Sandra Poetical wanted to show the birth of Venus one of the Greek gods in his own point of view. He demonstrates this by how he painted Venus and whom he painted in the drawing with Venus. We will write a custom essay sample on The Birth Of Venus or any similar topic only for you Order Now He also shows it by the type of media he used and what he painted it on. For this painting, he had used tempera on canvas. His inspiration for painting Venus came about during the Renaissance era. It is one of the first non-biblical female nudes in Italian art (Birth of Venus). Poetical was influenced to paint Venus from reading Homer’s Scripts. In particular, one of homer’s scripts was about how Crocus had clashed with his father Uranus. During the clash, Crocus emasculates Uranus and because he had done Venus is born. In this work, he shows Venus coming of a shell nude covering her body in a modest way. It would signify not only her birth to a new world but also show humanism. The background of the painting shows the ocean which is how she was able to be born in the first place (Botulism’s Birth of Venus). Also, he includes Zephyr’s, the god of the wind and he is shown holding on to a nymph named Colorist. The wind signifies a guidance so it would make sense to why Zephyr’s is in the painting since he leading Venus. Furthermore, he also includes Pomona the goddess of the spring she awaits Venus with a mantle which is blowing in the wind from Zephyr’s. It shows how Pomona is welcoming the new goddess. Moreover, he painted Venus in such a beautiful way that it shows that he had studied the subject of the painting. It demonstrates that Poetical had thoroughly thought over about how he would want to present Venus. Thus, Poetical had shown many symbols in his painting that corresponds to Homer’s work. How to cite The Birth Of Venus, Papers

Reforms in the Australian Education Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Choose any Industry and Discuss the reforms done or needed in that Industry. Answer: Introduction For this research essay, I would like to choose the education industry of Australia as a research industry. The Australian education industry is a fast growing industry in the world. Along with this, there can be seen continuous development in the education industry of the nation. The international education sector of nation improves the economic as well as social life of the people of nation. The education industry of Australia has grown enormously in recent years. Most of the scholars and students prefer to do their studies into the Australian schools, universities, and institutions. The numbers of students are increasing on the regular basis. The government of the nation develops effective programs and strategies for the growth and expansion of the Australian education industry all over the world. Moreover, the government focuses on the recent trends that are essential for the fast growth of the industry. In the same manner, this research essay would be advantageous to demonstrate the reforms or trends that have done within the Australian education industry. Furthermore, this essay would also be valuable to recommend some reforms or trends that can be beneficial for the future growth as well as success of the education industry of Australia. Reforms in the Australian Education Industry Australia adopts and implements a flexible as well as highly developed education system. The education system of Australia produces an inventive and creative workforce across the nation. Along with this, the key area of growth of the Australian education industry is to give education services to overseas students mainly. Moreover, the education industry plays a major role in the growth of the tourism industry of nation (Noonan and Pilcher, 2015). According to the ABS data, the education industry of Australia alone generates $17.6 billion as revenues. It is expected that the revenues will expand around $20 billion by 2020. Furthermore, statistics show that there is continuing prospective for the growth of the Australian education industry. The below graph is useful to portray a regular increase in the numbers of students only in education industry of Australia. On the other hand, there are numerous reforms/trends/changes behind the growth of the Australian education industry. The major reform that has occurred within the industry is the adoption and implementation of VET (Vocational Education and Training) system. With the help of this, the government wants to develop skills and provide training that is essential for the overall development of the students (Billett, 2004). Moreover, the key objective behind this system is to make the student strong both personally and professionally. This is considered the biggest reform within the industry. It is because of this reform not only creates career growth opportunities for students; but also improves the economy and prosperity of nation in an effective and an appropriate manner. In addition to this, the other major reform that has done by the government is related to fee structure to encourage more and more students towards education. According to this reform, there can be seen a fee deregulation to promote higher education within nation. In the budget of May, the government stated that it would deregulate college fees and would reduce university course funding by twenty percent only to expand funding to private colleges and students as well (Aspland, 2006). With the help of this reform, students who are suffering from poverty and unable to pay their fees would be able to get higher education. Consequently, it can be seen a major reform within the Australian education industry. In the same manner, the implementation of digital technologies can also be seen another major reform in the education industry of Australia. It is because of the digital technologies reduces the costs to the students. Now, they can join distance education or distance learning programs to complete their studies at any place. Along with this, with the help of the internet and technologies, employed people can do their studies continuously. They do not to join schools, colleges, and universities to complete their education (Caldwell, 2011). Moreover, people who are suffering from poverty can do jobs with their education. As a consequence, this can be considered a radical and innovative reform within the education industry of Australia. On the other hand, the Australian education industry timely implements innovative business models for the growth and expansion of the industry at the global level. It emphasizes on the concept of global mobility to create opportunities for students and academics. Moreover, the integration of education industry with other industries is another major reform of the Australian education industry. With the help of this integration, students will get suitable jobs after the completion of their studies (Daley, 2012). So, the education industry of Australia fully dedicated towards its local and international students. It adopts and implements new trends or reforms for the career growth of the scholars. The main motive of the Australian education industry is to make students strong in all the areas of their lives. Apart from this, there are some major reforms that are still required within the industry. For case, the major reform is related to the visa application process of students. The government of nation should make this process very simple; so students can get higher education properly. Moreover, the government of nation should provide scholarships to financial weak students; so they may fulfill their dreams related to the education (Noonan and Pilcher, 2015). In this way, these reforms would be able to fulfill the goals and objectives of students that are related to the higher education properly. Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be assumed that, the Australian education industry is more dynamic and innovation as compare to other industries. The education sector of nation is fully helpful to capture the growth opportunities related to career. Along with this, it is also observed that, the Australian education industry is fully aware about the recent trends that take place around the world. The industry implements these trends for the growth and expansion of the industry in the international marketplace. Finally, the Australian education industry can be considered fast emergent industry in the world References Aspland, T. (2006). Changing patterns of teacher education in Australia. Education Research and Perspectives, 33(2), pp.140-163. Billett, S. (2004). From your business to our business: Industry and vocational education in Australia. Oxford review of education, 30(1), pp.13-35. Caldwell, B.J. (2011). Educational Reform and Change in Australia. Available At: https://www.eduhk.hk/apclc/roundtable2011/paper/Brian%20J.Caldwell.pdf [Accessed On: 2nd May, 2017] Daley, J. (2012). THE GAME-CHANGERS. Entrepreneur-Irvine, pp.1-76. Noonan, P. and Pilcher, S. (2015). Financing tertiary education in Australia-the reform imperative and rethinking student entitlements: Issues paper. Available At: https://vuir.vu.edu.au/27402/1/Financing-tertiary-education-in-Australia-the-reform-imperative-and-rethinking-student-entitlements-issues-paper_20150225.pdf [Accessed On: 2nd May, 2017]

Marketing Mix Essay Analysis Essay Example

Marketing Mix Essay Analysis Essay The new event of procedure scheduled in the recent epoch is the launch of e-Business. This procedure is fundamentally an extra method for the growing of productiveness and an addition in the zone of net income for the concern that is involved. The cardinal construction of the e-Business is the active public-service corporation of the computing machines and on-line minutess. This besides involves assorted schemes to finish the procedure and manage the construction with nucleus techniques for the best consequence. The acquired procedure of selling and direction in the recent old ages have grown and taken its topographic point with latest techniques and new acronyms in the planetary touch. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Mix Essay Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Mix Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Mix Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer E-Business is the new integrating of the activities of the administration or the company and their merchandises along with their services and processs in the cyberspace. A old traditional concern linked with the new growing of enables e-Business scheme incorporating the activities of the administration or the company having gross revenues, accounting, selling and many more operations that are concerned with the organisation and their procedure involved takes us to the pride of accomplishing the hereafter growing and their enlargement. Outline Section: This assignment includes the necessary of placing the rules of selling and a complete analysis of the construction of e-business in to the chosen illustration. The clip to clip market explains the merchandise launch and their association with the market for the release. It redirects the right clip for the consideration of launch of the undertaking or pattern in conformity with the execution alterations that has to take topographic point within the administration as a affair of fact. Stigmatization: The procedure of branding shall be concerned as the portion of beginnings provided in the cyberspace and other resources about the trade name and by the undertakings of concern of engagement. The web page usually supplies the relevant range of information about the trade name and the administration with its benefits and service provided on the existent. A website establishes the fact of the company or the organisation and creates consciousness about the offers and handiness of the strategies provided by the company. It besides brings the latest key on notice to the immediate range of the clients and creates a satisfaction among the clients. The procedure of branding non merely has an impact on the clients but besides enriches the beginning of clients with a physique of trust and raises itself with a value of accreditation in the market of competition. The trade name becomes a portion of the quality and promise of the clients and the spouses along with the employees as a portion of fl exibleness, trust and growing. Singapore Zoo: The Singapore Zoo, Located at 80 Mandai Lake Road, is besides known as Mandai Zoo or Singapore Zoological Garden. Popular for its Night Safari attractive force, the Zoo has a reaped a long list of awards, both local and international. This has to be the one of the truly beautiful menagerie, of which there are all excessively few. It is superb laid out, so that the ceclosure fencings are about wholly concealed. The sweeps of the H2O of the seletar reservoir are a brilliant extra characteristic of the scene. The animate beings are attractively maintained in good wellness, in malice of the climatic conditions. All in all, the Zoo shall have a warn felicitation for the caputs that are responsible for them, and declaring it for us was a great experience to see it. The treasure of an thought to hold a menagerie was conceived by Dr. Ong Swee Law. Opened on 27 June 1973, the Singapore Zoological gardens caters to recreational, educational and societal demands of Singaporeans and tourer to the democracy. The Open Zoo which reflects the absence of physical barriers in enclosure design. Alternatively cascading Waterss, exuberant flora and fosses smartly mask the concealed barriers to heighten the semblance of freedom and natural jungle-like ambiance for the animate beings. The Zoo began with the low aggregation of 270 animate beings of about 72 species. To day of the month, a sum of over 2000 animate beings of 240 species are displayed in some 70 exhibits. One of the more appealing attractive forces at the menagerie is the carnal show. The animate being shows Archpriest Reptile show s and Elephant and Sea-lion shows. Due to popularity and rush in crowds, an Amphitheatre was built in 1985 to centralise these shows and to sit visitants comfortably. The amphitheater which has a long pool with glass panels for aquatic Acts of the Apostless can sit 1,500 and can suit up to 2,000 witnesss. The Animal Shows are specially designed to integrate the natural behavior of the animate beings to educate visitants in an entertaining presentation. The preservation messages are disseminated to the audience during the shows to rise their consciousness of the environment. In 1987, the Zoo introduced the Particular loan exhibit, where rare animate beings on loan from other Zoos are displayed for a short period. The animate beings which have been displayed at the particular Loan Exhibit include the aureate monkeys, white Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams and elephantine coon bear. This fresh thought gives visitant s an chance to see rare animate beings which can non be exhibited for good at the menagerie. The enclosure was renamed Singaporean Press Holdings ( SPH ) enclosure following its acceptance by the SPH group in 1990. Another major discovery for the Zoo was the debut of submerged sing exhibits. The first was in 1988 the submerged sing polar bear exhibit enable visitants to r ub olfactory organs with the Zoo s polar bear. Since 1987, the Zoo passed the million Markss in visitant attending. The twine of awards bagged by the Singapore Zoo attests to splendid dwellers and services: 2002 Asean Tourism Association ( ASEANTA ) Awards for Excellence, Best New attractive force in ASEAN ( Singapore Zoo for Hamadrya s Baboons The great rift vale of Ethiopia ) . 2001: STB ( Singapore Tourism Board ) Tourism Awards: Leisure Attraction of the Year 2001 ( Singapore Zoo ) . 2001 The Singapore Totalisator Board Excellence Singapore Award: Internationally acclaimed unfastened menagerie design and first-class unmoved preservation accomplishment. 2000: Where Singapore magazine s Concierge Choice Awards: Best Topographic point to Take the Kids. 1999: IMA ( Incentive A ; Meeting Asia ) Awards: Best Subject Attraction. Important Campaigns in the procedure of integrating of the administration in e-Business are as follows ; A new architecture of scheme and launch of concern mechanization by the procedure of e-Business. An enhanced position and recommendation of the developed solution in the web and front-end bequest applications. A new format of the developed portals of the organisation or the company with the update of the latest information. New value concatenation integrated through the web based application for the company or the organisation. SWOT analysis: The SWOT analysis is an apprehension of the entire consequence of the current place of the concern. It defines the Strength, failing, chances and the menaces of the organisation fiting the external chances with the internal strengths. The company or the organisation affecting for the SWOT analysis has to order the schemes and strengths to keep in control the failings and extinguish the menaces in any from the external beginnings. Strengths: They are unfastened 365 yearss all around the twelvemonth and it is considered as a most amused tourer attractive force. They open at 8:30 am in the forenoon and stopping point at 6:00 autopsy in the eventide making an enthusiastic environment for all ages from 6 to 90 daily all around the twelvemonth. The last ticket sale everyday is available at 5:30 autopsy enabling the visitants to come in at the event of shutting for short clip enjoyments excessively. The cost of the entry is besides sensible for the attractive forces available in the subject wood, the Singapore Zoo. Rental of the saunterer is available enabling a hassle free travel until the Zoo and the charges are besides sensible as $ 9 merely. Complimentary admittance for DDR ( Disability Development Registry ) card holders and entitlement of beneficiary programmes chosen by the Voluntary Welfare associations. Protection and preservation comes with instruction. The visit enhances us to understand the necessary of preservation and protection raising consciousness. Organizing events such as nuptials and parties for ain ground with sensible cost vouching the success of the juncture conducted. Sponsorship and acceptance besides remains as a portion of the squad along with little contribution originating the success of protection and preservation of wildlife. The location suits the entry itself with a dark campaign and orchid gardens howling itself with pride for sing. Shows are alone and sing Australian outback, cat state, critters Longhouse, Fragile forest, Elephants of Asia, Hamadryas Baboons, Orang Utan, Polar Bear, Proboscis Monkeys, Primate Kingdom, Rainforest Kidzworld, Reptile Kingdom, Wild Africa, White tiger are the chief attractive forces. Failing: Weather: The conditions circumstance may be the stop point, as anticipation is neer accurately right hence the market anticipation refers consequently. Cost: This cost may sound sensible when sing the factors of the entire value and convenience referred in the topographic point. Topographic point: The location depends convenient on consideration upon the general factors but the alone ideas upon the each visitant vary. Shows: Visitors though they are happy with the shows and penchants that are given or organised by the administration but they prefer to hold more shows. Opportunities: The Singapore Zoo is said to be an organized subject with shows, events and attractive forces. They tend to hold increased in their growing along with the old ages. Now they have become a portion of the wildlife protection and preservation making consciousness in the societal media. There are rather a batch of chances and competition that exist in the field in and around the universe. Menaces: There are no immense menaces when concerned with the whole of the administration whereas some exist such as the competition between the other subjects around the country. There exist another dark campaign and orchid gardens for sing. The location Singapore itself refers itself for a composure and howling entertaining country. The visitant can go a patron or a member, he can affect himself as a portion of the squad enriching the lives of animate beings the admiration and an flight for the world in esteem. They are the beginnings of a life amusement and they have to be preserved. Marketing mix: The most of import elements of selling are defined as the 4 P s. They are Product, publicity, monetary value and topographic point. An organisation may alter the elements of marketing harmonizing to their demands and inclinations. The mark for their ain caste in the market is set with official appellation with the change of the rules of marketing mix if required and are taken in to consideration for the fact of gaining their benefits in the resource implemented. The chief constituent to be considered is the addressing of the competitory market and the execution and the procedure of support by the operations merged to turn out the range of the mark through the selling mix rules. Taking the selling mix in this case for this administration comprises of the merchandises, topographic point, publicity and distribution. The merchandises offered are the existent offering that is present in the location and the monetary value is the value that remains exchanged for the offering nowadays in the topographic point. The publicity includes the targeting of the audience with the mix of publicities for the attractive force of visitants. Distribution covers the topographic point where the merchandise is being offered and located for the targeting of the audience. Topographic point: The location is been chosen as the best suitable topographic point for the building of the Zoo and it s the perfect topographic point for the procedure chosen by the organisation. The organisation built has assorted thoughts such as scheduling events and marrying thoughts indoor or out-of-door events. They besides categorize themselves in organizing the events and catering and all beginnings for the engaged events. The location sets scenic position and manner for the other topographic points of attractive force such as the dark campaign and orchid gardens that cover the tourist musca volitanss. The major point discovers the country as a whole of tourer attractive force and determines itself with a assortment of attractive force such as dark campaign and gardens on manner to the Rainforest menagerie. They besides become a portion of other administrations such as the menagerie s and wildlife preservation within the state. The carnal brushs and drives, feeding times, carnal picture taking, menagerie store plays an of import function in the pride of being alone among the other attractive forces. Monetary value: The cost of the entry is effectual when considered the shows and characteristics of the Zoo. The monetary value is $ 20 per grownup and $ 13 for the Child aged within 6-12. Students grant and group allowances are available when booked as a whole and has to be contacted the organisation. They have some programs for the handicapped and authorized visitants leting a free entry for the DDR card holders. Merchandise: The menagerie comprises of assorted shows in exhibiting the wildlife of the administration and other specific animate beings such as White tiger, delicate forest, wild Africa, Elephants of Asia, cat state, Orang Utan, Reptile Garden, Polar bear, Proboscis Monkeys, Rainforest Kidzworld, Primate Kingdom, Hamadrya s Baboons, Critters Longhouse, Australian outback. It is besides considered as the finest menagerie in Asia and ranks top among the beautiful menagerie of the universe excessively. The animate beings adopt an unfastened construct of life in the landscape and spread across the vivid and broad environment separated for the funny witnesss with wet and dry fosses. The shows are of assortments and the flicker for enthusiasm prevarication in high potency for clients to return frequently in sing the menagerie. It is considered to be the universe s first menagerie with dark wild life park on may 26th 1994. It covers the 2nd topographic point for the dense wood divided among the E and west cringles. An extraordinary experience with the nocturnal species of more than one 1000 animate beings within a count of 100 species toggled in the technique of soft visible radiation of visibleness. The dark campaign is said to the wholesome and popular amusement in the dark pulling about all the visitants of tourer attractive forces present in the metropolis. Over the past decennary it has non let itself one per centum down with the freshness. It has loaded itself with four awards in the recent yesteryear including the local and international being a portion of the IFEA Pinnacle award of the 2001 with a present rubric as the Gold victor. The Night campaign procedure is besides celebrated for its Gourmet campaign Express. Promotion: The publicities of the administration comprises of the carnal picture taking, guided Tourss, Animal brushs and drives, feeding times, nutrients and drinks, stores in menagerie, friendly installations for the handicapped and shows organised harmonizing to the periods of season. Education and preservation are portion of the promotional strategy for the visitants to acquire involved with the societal infinite. The kids s universe was created in the twelvemonth of 1973 consisting of the drama land and the carnal land. The celebrated illumination train drive that connects the lands together and the animate beings are placed in such a mode that they exist in their natural home ground unlike the unreal influence and stimulation. The carnal land in entitled for the kids s to play and with a existent life experience as the domestic animate beings participate in the drama. The domestic animate beings include the poulets, coneies and sheep. The drama land is expeditiously placed with conventional equipments used for drama heightening the infinite of life. The kids s universe has been voted the best location for the childs in the magazine Where Singapore inaugural concierge pick 1999 awards. This is the first universe broad amusement publicity among the other specimens in the same class all around the universe to present the assortments of elements such as the underwater exhibits an chance to see the rare animate beings within the short span of clip as the menagerie is merely 37 old ages old. The menagerie is amphitheatre centralised that was built in the twelvemonth 1985 and now it has reached the highs of audience including the archpriest, reptilian and elephant shows get downing in the 1970 s and assisting the launch of amphitheater with more than 1500 to 2000 seats of adjustment. Awards: The awards have been contributed for the specialized services and glorious dwellers of the menagerie. The Zoo ab initio started with 270 animate beings of about 72 species and has grown to an extent of 2000 animate beings lending from the 240 species displayed in about 70 exhibits. The awards are both local and international as listed below ; 1999 Best theme Attraction- IMA ( Intensive and meetings Asia Awards ) 2000 Concierge pick awards Where Singapore Magazine Best topographic point for childs 2001 Leisure attractive force of the twelvemonth Singapore Totalisator Board of Excellence for Singapore award 2001 Singapore touristry Board ( STB ) Leisure attractive force the twelvemonth 2001. 2002 ASEANTA Asean Tourism Association Awards for excellence: Best New Attraction. Experiences: The assorted attractive forces that are found in the administration is said to be dimensional and are the best experience in one s life after the visit. The new vision of administrating and keeping the species of life illustration and their preservation is the most of import characteristic. The visitants all over the universe have ever been satisfied and this administration has taken the pride of supplying more than the cost involved per individual for the amusement. The events organised consist of graphic ceremonials personalised harmonizing to the engagement made by the person and general events such as nuptials and jubilations of specific occasions are organised in such a manner that they are most remembered and considered the best in the heads of famed single household. The huge figure of crowds and choice of shows organised in the menagerie harmonizing with the seasons play an of import function for the visit of assorted visitants and audiences. Selling Controls: Market research, client studies, engagement, sponsorship, attending with on-field success is considered to be the chief controls of marketing by and large. The e-business dramas an of import function in the selling functions for this administration. The web site is specially designed to lend al the efficiency and amusement lively examining the client to take part in the visit. The design of the website enhances the quality and administration of part in a specialised manner. It besides shows complete informations of the menagerie and farther to the facts present it besides allots a opportunity for the engagement of the visitant along with the exhilaration offers. Decision: The overall consideration and the above study show the complete focal point of the administration. The study after the scrutiny from the history until the latest mark of the administration sing the facts along with the advantages and disadvantages conclude that they are listed in the top ranking for the attractive forces world-wide. This consequence shows the specific activity and growing of their selling through a new median of e-Business establishing their complete attractive forces and consideration with a practical position over the available charts of the administration. The selling schemes that actively take part in the function of increasing their growing from the past decennaries have contributed much to their highs of sweetening. Hence the procedure of growing has taken an of import drive in the selling scheme and mix along with nucleus key of E-Business.

Benefits of Differentiated Curriculum in the Gifted Classroom

Benefits of Differentiated Curriculum in the Gifted Classroom Gifted education refers to the special measures, theories, and practices that are used to educate students who are brilliant in special ways. It is a way of educating students who are gifted in special talents.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Benefits of Differentiated Curriculum in the Gifted Classroom specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To educate these students, differentiation is applied where the curriculum is modified to meet the special needs of a gifted student. The teacher modifies the content and the process of learning in order to get the product. This article shows the benefits of a differentiated curriculum in the classroom of gifted students. Differentiated curriculum has a lot of benefits to the student. It is student centered and it is the role of the instructor to determine the students’ interest, readiness, and learning profile. The instructions are individualized and this enables students to learn according to their abilities. This helps the students to perfect their talents. The instructors create individualized learning programs depending on the needs of students. They set the goals and objectives to be achieved during the class work. The instructors in a differentiated curriculum provide an opportunity for the students to be involved in the learning process. This is important for students to participate fully without being left behind. The differentiated curriculum gives the students a challenge to involve themselves in the new ways of learning. It helps the students to engage in classroom activities and thus they do not compete with each other. It also prevents underachievement for it gives many choices to process the information given where the students are involved in activities (Gardener Whittaker, 2006). The content is organized according to student’s interests and it motivates critical thinking. The content can be enriched depending on the students†™ rate of understanding. Affective curriculum is used to educate gifted students on ethics, emotions and social development. Gifted students can also be put in heterogeneous group to allow them mix with students with different talents. This encourages them to appreciate each other’s talent. They can also be grouped depending on their talent. This means students with the same talent grouped together. This allows them to receive all instructions during class time and they can learn from the students with the same talent in order to furnish their talent.Advertising Looking for article on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The barriers that can be encountered in teaching gifted students include; some students not being interested in other learning activities or they may not respond properly to differential curriculum. In such the individualization program is applied to educate students specifically on th eir talents (Sriraman Dahl, 2007). Enriching and accelerating the deferential curriculum depends on the rate of student to learn. In enriching, the student receives extra activities to challenge him. This includes extra assignments which do not replace the normal class assignments. It may include taking extra courses or extra curriculum activities. In acceleration, students are upgraded to the next level or they might skip some grades and finishing the normal curriculum in a shorter period. This assists in advancing a student in one field as it is a flexible way of education. Acceleration is beneficial academically and socially as a student finish schooling early and specializes in area best in. Grouping is putting students with the same talent in the same class. The teachers apply differentiation and this encourages acceleration and enrichment. The students are also exposed to critical thinking (Rogers Karen, 2002). Differentiated curriculum addresses individualized student needs and it is specialized depending on student experience and skills. Students are free to make choices on how they will engage themselves in classroom. The differentiated curriculum also provides opportunity for students to involve themselves in extra curriculum activities and this makes learning enjoyable. It also connects learning with everyday life and this makes learning meaningful. The students are able to interact with each other and they use their learning styles to access information and demonstrate what they have learnt. Differentiated curriculum provides students with multiple choices of learning and taking information depending on their understanding. It caters for all the students in a diverse classroom. No student is left behind for learning in individualized and based on experience. Differentiated curriculum allows the instructors and teachers to be more flexible thus limiting the barriers that may hinder learning among gifted students. Students are able to access inform ation and learning materials (Sriraman Dahl, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Benefits of Differentiated Curriculum in the Gifted Classroom specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Differentiated curriculum is beneficial to the twice exceptional students. These are students who have disabilities and are also gifted. They may undergo some problems like discrimination by other students but differentiated curriculum allows the instructor to individually teach them. These boost their self esteem for they get to perfect their talents and feel they are like the other students. The instructor can apply affective curriculum to cater for their emotions and ethics. This makes sure the students are not left behind and they perfect their talents despite their disability (Rogers Karen, 2002). Reference List Garderen, D., Whittaker, C. (2006). Planning Differentiated, Multicultural Instruction For Secondary Inclusive Classroom s; Teaching Exceptional Children. New York: Great potential press. Rogers, J., Karen, B. (2002). Re-forming Gifted Education: How Parents and Teachers Can Match the Program to the Child. Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press. Sriraman, B., Dahl, (2007). On Bringing Interdisciplinary Ideas To Gifted Education. In Press In L.V. Shavinina (Ed). The International Handbook Of Giftedness. New York: Springer Science

Marketing Communications about advertising Assignment

Marketing Communications about advertising - Assignment Example It is important for an organization to identify potential customers before the introduction of the products based on the nature and characteristics of the products. Appropriate target audience for this particular advertising has been provided below. â€Å"I have a busy daily schedule and I am really concerned about my good health. I have heard about these types of products, but never heard about these newly developed low in fat RTE products. I would like to experience these products, if these are really good and hygienic for my health†. Major objective of this advertisement is to create significant brand awareness of the newly launched RTE products in the minds of the target customers in Singapore. The organization will ensure supreme quality of products in competitive price level. The measurable objective is to breakeven within 6 months and become one of the preferable products in Singapore Market. The particular behavioral outcome of this advertisement is to create awareness about the brand among the people. The organization should try to become leader by create awareness among target audience through this campaign. We should try to ensure high brand recall through this campaign. It is important for an organization to position the brand according to the nature and characteristics of products and target customers. â€Å"To the busy individuals, who have great value for each and every second in your daily life, our RTE products have been tested and resulted as low fat and healthy products within the RTE food industry. You can stay safe and healthy if you consume our products. In addition to this, we will offer these products in economic price level to back your earning level†. – Brand Position Statement. The message would be developed is to choose our RTE products if they want to consume high quality food products in limited time period. Teenagers and young adults are our major target customers. Therefore, we would like to

Passion and Personal Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Passion and Personal Growth - Essay Example The prospect of commerce being traded on a global scale entails interacting with people of varying backgrounds and cultures that on an interpersonal level holds a great deal of fascination for me. The reporter highlights that "every person is a complex entity whose perspectives regarding spirituality, self-image, groups of individuals, nature and all other things in life are unique. Mentally bonding with other souls has given me a deep appreciation of the importance of human contact and has allowed me to grow as a person. Long-term relationships and brief conversations in varying situations have shaped my personality and my view of my existence. I often consider how much different I would be; my viewpoint on life altered and thought patterns dissimilar than to what they are presently if not for my passion for people. Certainly, it has provided me a more tolerant viewpoint of other people’s culture and circumstances. It has opened my mind to accept the vast diversities inherent in the human experience and accept the fact that everyone is on their own unique path of learning. I will continue to learn from each person while I briefly cross their path with my own and hope t hat they will benefit in some way from crossing mine as well. Progress or grow in life, socially, professionally and personally depends on the quality of social interactions. Hearing instead of listening or easily dismissing another’s thoughts through their words and actions diminishes the capacity for personal knowledge and growth. I believe that by allowing differing opinions to permeate into one’s existing realm of knowledge and perspective can only enhance the human experience. What is absorbed by the conscious mind affects subconscious reactions."

The Contribution Of Feminist Criticism To Opera Studies Essay

The Contribution Of Feminist Criticism To Opera Studies - Essay Example In order to defend the position of a woman and stop discrimination, feminism penetrates all the spheres of life. As the old values of the society have been formed for a long time and are reflected in the works of art, it became necessary for the strugglers for human rights to make feminist movement influence the sphere of art. Old plots of classical art creations are very popular today and widely used by producers for their performances. However, feminists claim that many of these plots should be modified. The trouble is that they plunge us into the past values and traditions feminists did their best to change. As the plots are too old, the representation of women is usually too discriminative and reminds men about their dominance in the past. Under such influence the efforts of feminists risk to come to nothing, thus they consider it necessary to impose their effect on the sphere of the modern art. The given paper will provide the overview of the feminist influence in the sphere of mass media and demonstrate how the modern opera is affected by the feminist movement. The main argument of feminists is the â€Å"male gaze† that can be traced in modern performances. Notwithstanding that feministic mood penetrated many fields, the sphere of film-making remained almost unchanged. It keeps using motives, which are considered to be classical, in spite of the fact that they were formed in the patriarchal society. A woman continues playing secondary role. Boetticher explains: "what counts is what the heroine provokes, or rather what she represents. She is the one, or rather the love or fear she inspires in the hero, or else the concern he feels for her, who makes him act the way he does. In herself the woman has not the slightest importance."1 If to trace the literary works on the topic, it becomes clear that the problem was started to be considered by the strugglers for women’s rights already in 1970s. The work by Mulvey titled "Visual Pleasure and Narrat ive Cinema" discussed the secondary role and discrimination of women. The author states: "in their traditional exhibitionist role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote to-be-looked-at-ness," and as a result contends that in film a woman is the "bearer of meaning, not maker of meaning.†2 The author draws the readers’ attention to the theory of Lacan that explains how the performances contributes to gender discrimination by depicting women as objects for sexual exploitation. Mulvey emphasizes the importance of re-consideration of the plots used to make performances. She states that the radical changes in the film-making structure are crucial as it is the only way to eliminate gender discriminative motives from modern performances. The issues of women discrimination in opera was discussed in the book by Catherine Clement. The feministic work â€Å"Opera: The und oing of Women† were created at the end of 1970’s. The author strongly believes that in opera women are oppressed and men dominate over them. She underlines that women in opera are portrayed as victims, who cannot express their own feelings and who sacrifice their lives for their beloved men. The life of these women in most situations has a tragic end. Really, it is possible to trace that most of the female protagonists appear in difficult circumstances and they are always unhappy and dissatisfied. In order to prove that it is enough to overview the most famous plots that are depicted in opera. The main heroine of â€Å"Tosca† Floria has committed suicide after she got to know about the execution of her beloved. The opera â€Å"Madam Butterfly† is rather popular, but if to consider it from critical point of view, it is plot is

A Dolls House and A Street Car Named Desire

A Dolls House and A Street Car Named Desire A Dolls House focus is on womans function in society, particularly in the of marriage and motherhood context. In particular, Helmer has a very clear definition of the role of a woman. He strongly believes a woman divine duty is to be a good wife as well as a mother. He is representative of the degrading nature of men towards women. He views women as childish, helpless beings alienated from reality as well as prominent moral forces responsible for the purity of the world through their influence in the home. This is also why the book is called A Nora, in light of being a moral agent, outrages the contemporary audience and continues to perplex and fascinate the ones not entirely at ease with her final act when she decides to throw of the shackles of marriage, living her husband and three children in search of herself. She realizes her life has been voiceless that she has just been an object, to sire children and please her husband in marriage and her father in as a child. She has been a doll, a plaything. The moral aspects are not especially so that she leaves Helmer but that she abandons her children. Nora make out the differences between freedom and responsibility based of patriarchal laws and true freedom upon which a human agency ought to be base upon. Listen, Torvald- Ive heard that when a wife deserts her own Husbands house just as Im doing, then the law frees him from all responsibility. She goes on to tell him that her living will result in a win-win situation as she would be freeing him from responsibilities, resulting in absolute freedom for both of them. We also find out that Noras attachment to her husband is founded on delusion of romantic love, but her repudiation toward him is not at all an illusion. Helmer tells her that before everything else she has to not only be a wife but also a mother, since it is the norm. Nora in turn rejects this and tells her that it no longer forms part of a belief system and tell him that before everything else she should be allowed her human rights to be herself. She says that in her eight years of marriage she has lived with a stranger and gone ahead to bear him children which in a sense are degrading to degrading for a woman to live with a stranger and be used as an object of amusement and procreation yet according the marriage institution, it demands that the status quo remains and the societal conception of duty for the sake of the lie she ought to be nothing more than doll, a plaything. Her revolutionary message is that mutual trust and respect within an environment that is free from repression is the only way that can result in a true bond between a man and a woman. This is symbolized by her closing the door to her house (doll house). The old south social tradition diminishes the values of unmarried women that expose them to destruction or domination by men. Social rule in the Old South diminishes unmarried women completely, leaving them vulnerable to domination or destruction by men. By showing the triumph of brutality over discretion and delicacy, Stanley actions depicts the disposable character of Blanches type. Equally Eunice insistence that Stellas marriage to Stanly must continue, her reasoning is that the only means of a womans survival lays in males companionships. This is a lie and as such chooses to ignore the glaring truth that by acknowledging the suffering in the hand of their husbands is the only means to ensure their survival. In scene eleven, the behavior of Blanche towards the men playing poker as well as during her bath reveals the extent in which being raped has scarred her emotional, psychological and physical wellbeing. The bathing is different form earlier one as it is symbolic of her effort to wash off Stanley violations as opposed to her past sexual indiscretions. The disturbing realities of the marriage institution is also brought out that by making Blanches deception and illusion about her past appear as a minor issue in the light of Stanly marriage. Marriage is depicted as a sort of illusion that is based on lies. Blanches and Stellas roles are thus changed, with the latter admitting that she may have got into a world of illusion as she cannot believe her sisters accusation about Stanleys rape story and as such goes on to cling to him. Blanch madness protects Stella from the harsh truth as it prevents Blanches ever giving credibility to her claims. On the other hand Stanly, whose behavior is known to the audience, via his present actions as there exists no back story about him, is dominant, aggressive and sexually oriented. This makes Blanche intrusion upset his structured life. His endeavor to unmask the real her is violent and cruel where in their final confrontation he rapes her resulting in Blanches nervous breakdown. This represents the plight of unmarried women in that south, they are disrespected and disposable which is unethical. Work cited: Leavy, Barbara Fass. In Search of the Swan Maiden: A Narrative on Folklore and Gender. NYU Press, 1995. A Streetcar Named Desire.sparksnotes.com, spark notes, (n.d). Web. 3 Mar. 2011.

Eulogy for Father :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Father On behalf of my entire family, I want to thank all of you for your compassion and for being present here today. For those of you who don't know me, my name is Mauri-Lynne, and I'm Lionel's daughter. Dad was devoted to every one of you. We all hope that you'll share your memories of him with us, if not today then in the weeks and months to come. My father was committed to the practice and preservation of Jewish life. His religious beliefs informed everything he did. Particularly fond of traditional music, he and I spent many hours listening to the treasured recordings he'd collected over the years. We spoke regularly about our spiritual and communal responsibility as Jews, particularly our responsibilities to G-d. Jewish mystics explain that before manifest creation, everything that ever would be was contained within the Creator as pure potentiality. This field without end created vessels through which its divine energy could pass and differentiate, each representing a specific attribute, such as wisdom, compassion, kindness and strength. The energy being transmitted was so powerful that the vessels shattered. It is said that some of these shattered pieces of divine energy fell to earth as sparks where they have remained all these eons. He and I believe that one of our primary responsibilities to G-d is to repair the world. In Hebrew, we call this process tikkun olam. We accomplish this by performing prescribed mitzvot or good works. We believe that every mitzvah or honorable act, raises those divine sparks. Traditional teachings state that when the repair is complete, we usher in the Messianic Age. Of the many mitzvot, performing acts of loving-kindness, or chesed, is considered one of the most important. No one understood this religious obligation more clearly than my father; it was one of his primary life directives. Each of you is here today because you've experienced my father's kindness, concern and generosity in some way. Several months ago, when I couldn't sleep, I turned on late-night TV and watched the songwriter/singer, Billy Joel, entertaining a college audience. Someone asked about a particular song, and he answered it was written in response to a question his young daughter had asked about death. She wanted to know where people went when they died. He answered that they go into the hearts of the people who loved them. Just look into the eyes of the people sitting all around you.

Darkest Child

In the novel The Darkest Child the author Delores Phillips displays the activities and likely hood of growing up in the still racist Deep South. The main character Tangy Mae encounters hardships and tribulations amongst her family. Her mother Rozelle Quinn displays negative habits of a mother by being over controlling of her kids. Rozelle often beat and called her children names out of frustration and rage. Tangy Mae and her siblings must step up to the plate in order for the family to make a living without a father figure while dealing with their scolding mother.In the story the Darkest Child the mother Rozelle Quinn is a thirty – five year old tall slender lady with dark grey eyes and so fair-skinned that she can pass for white is the mother of ten children including Tangy Mae who all lived in fear of her moods and temper. Rozelle favors her light-skinned kids, but insists that they all love and obey her unquestioningly. Tangy Mae is her smartest and darkest colored child, a nd her mother treated her different because of that.Tangy Mae went to school longer than all of her other siblings and wanted to continue but her mother wouldn’t allow her to because she wanted her to work like the rest of her siblings. Her mother would often beat her and her other siblings an example from the book is â€Å"The belt looped through the air in a rush, but instead of striking Martha Jean it cut into my shoulders, neck, and back. It knocked me off balance. †(Phillips 119) Her mother would always tell her things like she was ugly.She would talk to her kids anyway she would like and always threatened them to get her point across for example â€Å"Effortlessly, Mama wrapped her other arm around Martha Jean’s neck and breathed into her ear, dumb bitch. You no-good, dumb bitch. I’ll break yo’ goddam neck. †(Phillips 118) But somehow through all the stressful situations Tangy somehow still managed to keep her head up and stay strong t hrough it all. Their mother had a mental illness she would â€Å"Satan’s in here, she said in a hollow voice, her gaze darting about the room.While I was gone, one of yall let satan in my house. Who was it? No one spoke. Don’t sit there like idiots. I wanna know who did it. †(Phillips 69-70) This shows that Tangy Mae’s mother suffers from an mental illness. Tangy Mae and her siblings have been through it all from racism to being baldly mistreated by their mother. Their mother wanted to be in control of their whole life and if her kids ever went against something she said and didn’t obey her rules she would brutally hit them and call them all types of names.

Film Adaptation Les Miserables by Victor Hugo Essay Essay Example

Film Adaptation Les Miserables by Victor Hugo Essay Essay Example Film Adaptation Les Miserables by Victor Hugo Essay Essay Film Adaptation Les Miserables by Victor Hugo Essay Essay Non-Consequentialist theories of morality are best expressed by the character Inspector Javert. His actions are lead by the theory that it is better to take a life where regulations are followed. It is your responsibility to obey the Torahs and it is your responsibility to ever move in this mode. Consequences are non to be considered when judging a individuals actions ( Thiroux. Krasemann. 2012. p. 46 ) . Inspector Javert’s place in society supports his actions. This adult male must follow the Torahs set by his authorities. and take his community by illustration. His responsibility was to transport out the jurisprudence which are illustrations of regulation absolutes which offer no room for exclusions ( Thiroux. Krasemann. 2012. p. 87 ) . The Inspector becomes obsessed with the gaining control of Jean ValJean. a felon who must be caught and brought to justness. The movie begins with the narrative of a adult male. Jean ValJean. who is foremost introduced to the spectator in a p rison scene. where subsequently you find out he was imprisoned for larceny. : After functioning nine-teen old ages of penalty in prison for his offense he is so rewarded release on word. Following his release he encounters another state of affairs where he acts in contrast to those beliefs of a regulation useful like Javert. These contrasting characters are illustrations within their guiding rules. Non-Consequentialist Theories are based on the thought that effects are non and in fact should non be a factor in finding whether the act is moral or immoral ( Thiroux. Krasemann. 2012. p. 46 ) . Where as consequentialism is based or concerned with effects. Jean ValJean’s guiding rules are more of an act useful who believes that everyone should execute that act which will convey out the greatest good over bad for everyone affected by the act ( Thiroux. Krasemann. 2012. p. 37 ) . Utilitarianism is a signifier of Consequentialism. Javert is a regulation useful where his thoughts are that everyone should ever follow the regulation or regulations that will convey greater good. These thoughts are contrasting because it is diffident what actions would convey greater good with or without doing exclusions to the regulations at manus. Javert being an functionary of the jurisprudence encourages the importance of jurisprudence within the movie to avoid fring control within his community. On one manus ValJean broke the jurisprudence merely to avoid the decease of famishment. These state of affairss are the footing of the conflicting attacks to morality by each chief character in the movie. ValJean encounters the Character of Bishop Myriel who offers him a occupation and teats him kindly despite his condemnable background. The Bishop is a positive influence on ValJean. While working for the Bishop. he makes a promise to go a better adult male and deliver himself merely after being caught one time once more for stealing silverware from the bishop. The Bishop lies to officers merely to salvage ValJean from returning to prison. With the Ag that was stolen and now a gift was he merely able to carry through his promise for a better life. ValJeans committedness led him to subsequently became the proprietor of a mill and the Mayor of his metropolis. There we are foremost introduced to the character of Fantine. We discover that she has a kid. Cossette. who is in attention with another household The Thenardiers. Fantine works difficult to supply for Cossette at the mill where she is subsequently fired from. which led to her despairing demand to do money. Desperate times cause for despairing steps. . like Fantine prostituting to as a mean to do money. Fantine’s improper actions lead her to meet the Inspector Javert. Here is where the feuding theories of morality between Javert and ValJean are one time brought to inquiry one time once more. Should Fantines actions be justified by the thought that harlotry is incorrect and improper. or is it O.K. because she must supply for Cossette and her demands? In the terminal the Mayors place allows Fantine to avoid prison clip therefore conveying about illustriousness for her household. His useful attack to the state of affairs causes more struggle with the Inspector who believes she should be inprisoned for interrupting the jurisprudence. More grounds with the personal moral theories conflicting are apparent when Jean ValJean promises Fantine that he will take attention of her girl Cossette. He foremost must get away from Mr. Jovert who is now cognizant that he is a inmate. Javert expressed the thought that a jurisprudence ledgeman can non reform hence ValJean should non be Mayor. Javert commented on his parents besides being felons when he was a kid. Once open ValJean escapes one time once more with Cossette to Paris. where they live in a convent. He feels it is his responsibility to transport out his promise of a better life. Reparation ( leading facie ) is a responsibility mentioned when looking at non-consequential theories ( Thiroux. Krasemann. 2012. p. 54 ) . Cossette and ValJean are able to accomplish a fulfilled life with security in the metropolis of Paris while at the convent. Cossette finally asks to non go a nun and persuades ValJean to populate outside the convent. Willing to delight Cossette. ValJean agr ees to the move. Cossette attracts an supporter while researching her new milieus in the character Marius. Marius is a immature revolutionist who asks to â€Å"Restore the Republic† . He becomes haunted and determined to interact with Cossette. really much like he is committed to his revolution. Inspector Javert besides resides in Paris where he is the newest Deputy as the wages from exposing the truth about Jean ValJean. The â€Å"cat and mouse game† between Jean ValJean and the Inspector Javert is continued in Paris when he is informed with information about the revolutionaries new love interested Cossette. Marius was followed by one of ValJeans informant following the revolutionaries. Javert is one time once more on the hot chase to convey ValJean to an terminal. He is determined to convey justness because it is the right thing for him to make. ValJean unaware of Cossettes relationship with her immature suer opens an chance for the Inspector to acquire near and eventually discontinue the former inmate. ValJean now a â€Å"reformed man† refuses to give up without a battle. In the effort to fly one time once more ValJean is encountered with the quandary of Marius and Cossette’s relationship. Her relationship is troubled by the increasing opposition from the revolutionaries against the Parisian ground forces. With the metropolis barricaded ValJean must return Marius safely to Cossette. In chase for Marius the ground forces injures Cossette’s love and now ValJean must fly the pandemonium of the metropolis with the injured Marius. Not earlier one time once more meeting the persistant Javert. This is a bend of events that gives ValJean to turn on his marauder and kill him. This doesn’t go on because ValJean is said to hold been merciful towards the Inspector. In the terminal of this narrative the Inspector is surprised by the clemency ValJean showed towards him. The Inspector allowed the inmate to help the Marius to some medical attending and return to his captor. ValJean besides agreed to be turned into the Parisian functionaries after salvaging Marius. With Marius alive he would no longer hold to worry about his Cossettte. Therefore carry throughing his commi ttedness to Fantine. Upon returning Mr. Javert expressed how his guiding rules to execute his responsibility the right manner brought him confusion when ValJean showed him mercy in the state of affairs of life and decease. Death was the lone solution the Inspector had in shop to this for this stoping. Everything ValJean did was justified when the Inspector decided to kill himself. The Inspector neer interrupting the jurisprudence himself saw that there were defects to his steering rules and could non populate with himself no more. Unwilling to confront the effects he saw tantrum to stop his life therefore allowing ValJean his freedom. He felt his compulsion for the gaining control of the ValJean would see no terminal and hangout him everlastingly. At this point he acknowledges the fact that ValJean is a Reformed adult male and non an â€Å"animal† idea to hold been created while in the prison system. Before ValJean was a â€Å"difficult problem† to the Inspector himself and he needed bring justness to those Acts of the Apostless of the former Mayor. Everyday we are faced with the same if non different state of affairss where we are asked to make the â€Å"right thing† . This is really hard even to those who appeal to be morally or ethically right. Rules can be to general and merely act as a usher to make the greatest of good while avoiding effects. It is besides hard in the sense that there acts or regulations offer no exclusions. The narrative of Les Miserables proves otherwise. ValJean overcame many troubles and while his actions may hold been improper they did impact those around him positively. His actions in the terminal brought him security and loving relationship with his â€Å"daughter† . Cossette. all while finally maintaining his promis to the Bishop Myriel and the late Fantine. His actions throughout the movie prove that he is so a good adult male despite his condemnable background. ValJean accomplishes reformation which seemed impossible to the features of the Inspector. Ciminals should be brought to jusitice. Torahs are meant to be followed. under no fortunes can the jurisprudence be flawed. and no exclusions are to be made. These steering rules for the Inspector shaped his actions throughout this narrative. ValJeans actions show that his is a honest. lovingness. and loving adult male who is rewarded with freedom. He no longer has the fright of being caught by the Inspector and besides rewarded with love from his â€Å"daughter† . Cossette. In the movie ValJean states that â€Å"Love is the lone hereafter God gives us† . The steering theories to 1s ethical and moral quandary can be conflicting with those of others. Here we have actions based on the thought of recognizing the effects for your actions foremost or non believing about any effects and moving on what you feel to be right. Rules should ever be followed with no exclusions. The belief that one should non be judged or defined by any action in peculiarly. Rules are of import to a society conveying consciousness to effects by 1s actions. It is of import to non give up on ourselves because we are all capable of reformation if we want it.

The Problems and Solutions of Overcrowding in Modern Cities Essays

The Problems and Solutions of Overcrowding in Modern Cities Essays The Problems and Solutions of Overcrowding in Modern Cities Paper The Problems and Solutions of Overcrowding in Modern Cities Paper Essay Topic: Tale Of Two Cities The aim of his essay is to discuss the potential problems and solutions in overcrowded cities. Housing problem is the first important issue Which needs to be solved as soon as possible. Modern cities have attracted huge newcomers to seek career opportunity and to fulfill their idealistic or dreams. The capacity Of city accommodation is crucial and thus the government has to develop more lands to build more houses to accommodate the rapidly increasing population. Obviously, it is a huge investment. Developed countries have ample funding to deal With it easily whereas, by contrast, developing countries Will eke out o reach the goal. Even the governments of poor countries are always short of money in house projects so that people have to pave their own way. That is why many cities have slums which are seriously overcrowded, causing other potential health and security problems. Traffic congestion is the second crucial problem in cosmopolitan cities, Beijing, as an evident example, traffic jams occur there nearly every day. The reason is that there are too many private cars in use. According to the report of Institution of China Industrial Research (2010), as to December 2010, there are 4. 7 million automobiles in use in Beijing every day, estimating the number will exceed S million in 2012. Traffic jams add the average commuting time, affect the economic development and cause resource wasting. Thirdly, overcrowded cities need more energy than Nan-crowding cities. As huge number of people flock to big cities to work and live, average density of power and resource need per capita is dramatically increasing, far more than the small cities. Furthermore, the fact that the labor force from small town floods into gig cities will decrease the average density per person in small town and thus it produces unbalanced society structure. Besides, in many modern overcrowded cities there are a lot of skyscrapers Which need more energy to feed central air- conditioner in order to keep a comfortable status. However, the chiller system Of air-conditioner produces huge heating during the working and the heating will be released directly to the air so that causes the city temperature to increase again, and then, accordingly, the city needs more proverb capacity again to feed the air-conditioner. It sis vicious spiral! Virtually other issues such as unemployment, hospital, sewage rubbish, security and air quality, are also urgent. Even so, air quality among these issues must be the most critical one, Take Chile as an example. During the rapid development from sass to sass Chile experienced misery in air quality. As Edward John (2002) point out, the Chilean standard for IMO is an annual arithmetic mean of 50 GU,mm(micrograms per meter the data exceed the national standard every year between 1989-1992, which is more than double the national standard. Edward, John, If people live in low-quality air for long-term, some potential diseases might be incurred. The problems in overcrowded cities can be solved respectively and Step by Step. Firstly, government must make an investment shift to infrastructures such as house buildings, rubbish disposing sites, broad roads, hospitals and schools. It is widely believed that there should be a precondition the government takes long-term planning and scientific city structure design to relieve the overcrowding. Satellite city is widely believed s a positive way because in these areas there has abundant lands to develop more houses to help evacuate downtown citizens to suburban places where on the assumption that relevant infrastructures should be in shape, for instance, houses, schools, hospitals, business buildings and supermarkets. Thus people in new satellite cities work, shop, receive education and see a doctor there. Secondly, government has to make great efforts to create more jobs for peo ple. Unemployment issue can cause potential dangers, for example, psychological problem of individual, to the society. Particularly crimes are often caused by long-term unemployment or underemployment, Since everyone living in cities needs services such as banking, rental, health care, training, food and drink, so government can proactively create the potential job market to help individual find a job which can feed him at least. Virtually Service industrial is a very huge market and in developed countries usually covers more than two-thirds of its GAP. Developing countries could learn the experience from developed countries. Furthermore, developed countries also can absorb part Of labor force in developing ones. Traditionally, rich Meds could experience skilled labor shortages and welcome capital and talent coming from rich Olds (Bruin et al, 1983, IPPP). Thirdly, governments should invest more money into the public transport to relieve the current traffic jams, and encourage people to take bus by decreasing the ticket price. Subway is another more efficient for commuting and city authority should invest more to add the network of subway. Then people driving private cars will reduce car usage and choose subways to save time. Besides, there are many solutions to solve all sorts of overcrowding robbers. Each overcrowded city has its own history and reasons, so it may need different ideas and ways to resolve them. For example, as for environment, according to Cellular (2011), Plantation showed an example of its urban industrial park, exactly like vertical farm, which produces crops backed by smart systems. This is a positive example for overcrowded city to reduce the green-house emission. Until now, people always blame the overcrowded cities, referring all problems to the cities themselves, and it seems there would be no any advantage to cities. However, Embalming cities misses the point that they can be potential solutions as places where high living standards are achieved with much lower levels of greenhouse gas emissions per person. (Sweatshirts, 2010). Actually modern cities have good financing and talent resources to solve problems mentioned above to reduce the influences caused by overcrowding. As scientific technologies are introduced, city ecosystem may go back to normal. To conclude, overcrowding is a critical issue for the world which causes many serious problems such as housing, transport, jobs and air quality, etc.

Revising Response to Pop Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Revising Response to Pop Culture - Essay Example To many people, â€Å"True Life† lets them know they are not alone. The show sometimes focuses on very controversial issues that are not typically discussed openly, such as questioning one’s sexuality, dealing with debt or homelessness, or infidelity in relationships. MTV producers of the show really catch viewers’ attention with the title â€Å"True Life†. Every episode is further personalized with unique subtitle for every episode. Although what is aired may cause controversy at times, the show is still keeping audiences’ and the critics’ attention for its honest portrayal of the lives of young adults today. â€Å"True Life† allows viewers like myself to connect with people all over the world through a personal issue that is being shared. Finding a common ground between viewers and the subjects of the show, despite their differences, is what makes the show so popular. Many people do not realize how similar they are to someone from a different background until they are exposed to the other person’s daily life and how they deal with some of the same struggles and obstacles to achieving their goals. I think the show sends a very important message that despite our perceptions of people different from ourselves, at our core, we all face adversity and have to choose the paths we take to get to where we want to be. â€Å"True Life† is targeted mostly to MTVs typical audience of teens and young adults, however, in an interview with Betsy Forhan, MTV’s Executive Producer of â€Å"True Life†, we see how the show relates to other groups as well. â€Å"We have a constantly evolving audience and as the older people phase out, we have a brand new audience that is just being introduced to our show†, says Forhan. Forhan also credits the varied staff of the show with its appeal to so many people, â€Å"In our office, it’s a range of ages from our executives in their early 40’s t o the young people who are just out of college† (Forhan, 2010). Having a broad range of people work on the show to discover what’s happening now that will interest viewers in from different backgrounds really helps keep the â€Å"pop† in the popularity of the show. â€Å"You gotta keep moving with the times, things change so fast†. Forhan is also proud of the many awards her docu-series has won, including a 2005 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary and a 2008 Emmy Award for Best Special Class Series. â€Å"True Life† has ultimately succeeded in doing what the producers intended: portraying the situations in life that are sometimes the hardest to accept. Anyone who has gone through an addiction of any sort, rehab or counseling, a big move, an uncontrollable disease or disability, perhaps an unexpected pregnancy or death, or even being gay can relate to at least one or more episodes. The show supports the notion, â€Å"that which does not ki ll you only makes you stronger† by letting the audience into the real dilemmas of people and watching them struggle, and hopefully succeed. Seeing others pull through, whether you know them or not, leaves you with a sense of being proud and keeping faith. At the end of the show, there is usually an update of how the subjects have faired after the show aired, which helps to further the emotional connection with the audience. There are negative sides to the show, however. One example would

Breast Cancer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Breast Cancer - Research Paper Example There are many studies and intensive research is underway in order to identify the most important factors that are the reason for the constant increase of the incidence of breast cancer in the last several decades. The results and information’s from this research should help us reduce the morbidity and mortality from breast cancer and increase the self-awareness of the general population about the risks for this disease. In this study we will conduct a systematic research on the risk and other factors that are the most important factors in the etiology of breast cancer and also we will discuss the challenges of effective screening and treatment of breast cancer. Introduction Breast cancer is malignant neoplasm that is originating from the tissues of the breast. It has significance as one of the most common cancers in the population that almost exclusively affects the female population, however in small percentages this malignancy is present in the male population also (less than 1% of all cases of breast cancer) (Florescu et al. 2011). Breast cancer is the most common type of invasive malignancy that affects women and contributes up to 23% of all invasive cancers that affect female population worldwide. It is registered that in year 2008 13.7% of cancer mortality in the female population in the world was caused by breast cancer or 6% of all cancer mortality worldwide (men and women) was caused by breast cancer (GLOBOCAN 2008). These numbers are alarming and show that breast cancer has severe impact on the global morbidity and mortality especially on the female population. It is also alarming that incidences of breast cancer are constantly increasing dur ing the last three decades and this tendency is maintained till the resent day (Louwman et al 2008). It is believed that this is caused by the modern way of life and the changes that appeared in the habits and diets of modern way of living, changes in the reproductive behavior of the female population and other factors (Dignam et al 2003). This fact can be elaborated more clearly if we understand that the incidence of breast cancer is higher in western, developed countries and in countries that accept western way of lifestyle. For example incidences of breast cancer in population of 100 000 in western Europe is 78, in North America is 90 and these rates are significantly higher when compared to eastern Asia with 18 cases per 100 000 population, in sub-Saharan Africa 22 etc. (Stewart and Kleihues 2003). United States has the highest incidence of breast cancer in the world with 128 new cases of breast cancer on 100 000 women and in United States breast cancer is the second most common cancer after the skin cancer and the second most common cause of cancer mortality after lung cancer (American Cancer Society 2007). As we can see from the above statistics breast cancer has significant effect on the mortality in the population worldwide but especially in the developed countries. 3. Risk factors for breast cancer 3.1. Unchangeable risk factors for breast cancer There are many factors that is believed are the risen for the increase of the incidence of breast cancer in developed countries. In order to understand these factors we will look at the risk factors that are found to be associated with increased incidence of brea

Request For Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Request For Proposal - Assignment Example The identified company goes by the name Go Daddy taking the package on unlimited hosting space. Workers at the information technology department will be trained on ways of updating the website (Stephen, 2010). Our Company has worked with a number of nongovernmental organizations. Their websites are up and running while positive recommendations have been provided by the companies. The listings of the websites are the: The above websites were fully implemented by our company from design to provision of hosting services. The profile holds a mixture of nongovernmental, corporate and governmental websites. This makes our company to have wide experience in dealing with the wide global diverse clientele. Dealing with these clients leaves us being the best company of developing the European Union Website (Lydia, 2003). Our company has been in the business for 10 years specializing in design and implementation of web based systems. The company has grown from five employers to 50 employees in a period of two years. The number working in web site design is 30 people among the hundred workers within the company. Upon receiving this job we will dedicate ten of our best designer which will add to 10% of the company workforce to ensure timely delivery of the website. Our company is located in San Francisco city street 234 Zip 20300. The telephone number that can be used to contact us is 0100-2033-5567. The lines are open 24 hours a day for clients to make any enquiries (Dennis, 2007). The company will employ the prototype model in delivering the project to ensure its reliability and usability. The prototyping model will allow development of the first release of the website which is delivered to users to elicit their opinion on the website. Their opinion will be taken and included in the next release of the software which will be a half finished website with some of the functionalities fully working. The final prototype will

Onion DNA Extraction Essay Example for Free

Onion DNA Extraction Essay DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is found in every living organism. It provides the information and instructions to build and regulate cells in organisms. The information it contains is used when organisms are being reproduced. It is made up of two polynucleotide chains known as DNA strands. Within the two chains there are four nucleotide units: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. Materials and Methods An onion was cut into pieces and placed in a blender with 50 mL of water and blended for one minute. Once blended, 20 mL of 25% saline solution and 10 mL of liquid detergent was added to the mixture and blended for 3 minutes. The mixture was then added to a flask and placed into a bath of hot water at 42? C for 10 minutes. The mixture was then removed from the hot water bath and filtered using a cheese cloth (dryer sheet) into a beaker. In a test tube (test tube â€Å"B†), 10 mL of 90-95% ethanol was placed into a beaker filled with ice. Then 10 mL of the filtered mixture was then placed into a test tube (test tube â€Å"C†). Test tube â€Å"C† was tilted at an angle and the ethanol from test tube â€Å"B† was slowly poured into test tube â€Å"C†. After 5 minutes, a white layer was formed between the onion-detergent mixture (test tube â€Å"B†) and the ethanol (test tube â€Å"C†). A plastic pipette was used to remove the white layer from the tube and placed into a micro centrifuge tube. The micro centrifuge tube was centrifuged at 10 K rpm for 1 minute. The supernatant in the tube was then removed and discarded only leaving the white pellet that was formed at the bottom. Results During this experiment, the DNA of the onion had formed at the bottom of the micro centrifuge tube.